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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/aggiedit/accounts/user_token.ex')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/aggiedit/accounts/user_token.ex | 178 |
1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/aggiedit/accounts/user_token.ex b/lib/aggiedit/accounts/user_token.ex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d9ad16 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/aggiedit/accounts/user_token.ex @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +defmodule Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken do + use Ecto.Schema + import Ecto.Query + + @hash_algorithm :sha256 + @rand_size 32 + + # It is very important to keep the reset password token expiry short, + # since someone with access to the email may take over the account. + @reset_password_validity_in_days 1 + @confirm_validity_in_days 7 + @change_email_validity_in_days 7 + @session_validity_in_days 60 + + schema "users_tokens" do + field :token, :binary + field :context, :string + field :sent_to, :string + belongs_to :user, Aggiedit.Accounts.User + + timestamps(updated_at: false) + end + + @doc """ + Generates a token that will be stored in a signed place, + such as session or cookie. As they are signed, those + tokens do not need to be hashed. + + The reason why we store session tokens in the database, even + though Phoenix already provides a session cookie, is because + Phoenix' default session cookies are not persisted, they are + simply signed and potentially encrypted. This means they are + valid indefinitely, unless you change the signing/encryption + salt. + + Therefore, storing them allows individual user + sessions to be expired. The token system can also be extended + to store additional data, such as the device used for logging in. + You could then use this information to display all valid sessions + and devices in the UI and allow users to explicitly expire any + session they deem invalid. + """ + def build_session_token(user) do + token = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(@rand_size) + {token, %Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken{token: token, context: "session", user_id: user.id}} + end + + @doc """ + Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query. + + The query returns the user found by the token, if any. + + The token is valid if it matches the value in the database and it has + not expired (after @session_validity_in_days). + """ + def verify_session_token_query(token) do + query = + from token in token_and_context_query(token, "session"), + join: user in assoc(token, :user), + where: token.inserted_at > ago(@session_validity_in_days, "day"), + select: user + + {:ok, query} + end + + @doc """ + Builds a token and its hash to be delivered to the user's email. + + The non-hashed token is sent to the user email while the + hashed part is stored in the database. The original token cannot be reconstructed, + which means anyone with read-only access to the database cannot directly use + the token in the application to gain access. Furthermore, if the user changes + their email in the system, the tokens sent to the previous email are no longer + valid. + + Users can easily adapt the existing code to provide other types of delivery methods, + for example, by phone numbers. + """ + def build_email_token(user, context) do + build_hashed_token(user, context, user.email) + end + + defp build_hashed_token(user, context, sent_to) do + token = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(@rand_size) + hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, token) + + {Base.url_encode64(token, padding: false), + %Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken{ + token: hashed_token, + context: context, + sent_to: sent_to, + user_id: user.id + }} + end + + @doc """ + Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query. + + The query returns the user found by the token, if any. + + The given token is valid if it matches its hashed counterpart in the + database and the user email has not changed. This function also checks + if the token is being used within a certain period, depending on the + context. The default contexts supported by this function are either + "confirm", for account confirmation emails, and "reset_password", + for resetting the password. For verifying requests to change the email, + see `verify_change_email_token_query/2`. + """ + def verify_email_token_query(token, context) do + case Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false) do + {:ok, decoded_token} -> + hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, decoded_token) + days = days_for_context(context) + + query = + from token in token_and_context_query(hashed_token, context), + join: user in assoc(token, :user), + where: token.inserted_at > ago(^days, "day") and token.sent_to == user.email, + select: user + + {:ok, query} + + :error -> + :error + end + end + + defp days_for_context("confirm"), do: @confirm_validity_in_days + defp days_for_context("reset_password"), do: @reset_password_validity_in_days + + @doc """ + Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query. + + The query returns the user found by the token, if any. + + This is used to validate requests to change the user + email. It is different from `verify_email_token_query/2` precisely because + `verify_email_token_query/2` validates the email has not changed, which is + the starting point by this function. + + The given token is valid if it matches its hashed counterpart in the + database and if it has not expired (after @change_email_validity_in_days). + The context must always start with "change:". + """ + def verify_change_email_token_query(token, "change:" <> _ = context) do + case Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false) do + {:ok, decoded_token} -> + hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, decoded_token) + + query = + from token in token_and_context_query(hashed_token, context), + where: token.inserted_at > ago(@change_email_validity_in_days, "day") + + {:ok, query} + + :error -> + :error + end + end + + @doc """ + Returns the token struct for the given token value and context. + """ + def token_and_context_query(token, context) do + from Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken, where: [token: ^token, context: ^context] + end + + @doc """ + Gets all tokens for the given user for the given contexts. + """ + def user_and_contexts_query(user, :all) do + from t in Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken, where: t.user_id == ^user.id + end + + def user_and_contexts_query(user, [_ | _] = contexts) do + from t in Aggiedit.Accounts.UserToken, where: t.user_id == ^user.id and t.context in ^contexts + end +end |