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; Declare constants for the multiboot header.
MBALIGN equ 1 << 0 ; align loaded modules on page boundaries
MEMINFO equ 1 << 1 ; provide memory map
FLAGS equ MBALIGN | MEMINFO ; this is the Multiboot 'flag' field
MAGIC equ 0x1BADB002 ; 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header
CHECKSUM equ -(MAGIC + FLAGS) ; checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot
section .multiboot
align 4
dd MAGIC
dd FLAGS
dd CHECKSUM
section .bss
align 16
stack_bottom:
resb 16384 ; 16 KiB
stack_top:
section .text
global reloadSegments ; Flush GDT
reloadSegments:
JMP 0x08:reload_CS ; 0x08 points at the new code selector
reload_CS:
MOV AX, 0x10 ; 0x10 points at the new data selector
MOV DS, AX
MOV ES, AX
MOV FS, AX
MOV GS, AX
MOV SS, AX
RET
%macro ISR_NOERRCODE 1 ; define a macro, taking one parameter
[GLOBAL isr%1] ; %1 accesses the first parameter.
isr%1:
cli
push byte %1
push byte %1
jmp isr_common_stub
%endmacro
%macro ISR_ERRCODE 1
[GLOBAL isr%1]
isr%1:
cli
push byte %1
jmp isr_common_stub
%endmacro
ISR_NOERRCODE 0
ISR_NOERRCODE 1
ISR_NOERRCODE 2
ISR_NOERRCODE 3
ISR_NOERRCODE 4
ISR_NOERRCODE 5
ISR_NOERRCODE 6
ISR_NOERRCODE 7
ISR_NOERRCODE 8
ISR_NOERRCODE 9
ISR_NOERRCODE 10
ISR_NOERRCODE 11
ISR_NOERRCODE 12
ISR_NOERRCODE 13
ISR_NOERRCODE 14
ISR_NOERRCODE 15
ISR_NOERRCODE 16
ISR_NOERRCODE 17
ISR_NOERRCODE 18
ISR_NOERRCODE 19
ISR_NOERRCODE 20
ISR_NOERRCODE 21
ISR_NOERRCODE 22
ISR_NOERRCODE 23
ISR_NOERRCODE 24
ISR_NOERRCODE 25
ISR_NOERRCODE 26
ISR_NOERRCODE 27
ISR_NOERRCODE 28
ISR_NOERRCODE 29
ISR_NOERRCODE 30
ISR_NOERRCODE 31
[EXTERN isr_handler]
isr_common_stub:
pusha ; Pushes edi,esi,ebp,esp,ebx,edx,ecx,eax
mov ax, ds ; Lower 16-bits of eax = ds.
push eax ; save the data segment descriptor
mov ax, 0x10 ; load the kernel data segment descriptor
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
call isr_handler
pop eax ; reload the original data segment descriptor
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
popa ; Pops edi,esi,ebp...
add esp, 8 ; Cleans up the pushed error code and pushed ISR number
sti
iret ; pops 5 things at once: CS, EIP, EFLAGS, SS, and ESP
global _start:function (_start.end - _start)
_start:
mov esp, stack_top
extern kernel_main
call kernel_main
cli
.hang: hlt
jmp .hang
.end:
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